Kodi zida zotetezera pamsewu zimagwira ntchito yanji?

Ngozi zapamsewu zimakhala zowononga kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu awonongeke komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa katundu. Choncho, chitetezo cha pamsewu chiyenera kukhala patsogolo pochita zofunikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zoyenerazida zotetezera pamsewu. Njira zotetezerazi sikuti zimangoteteza miyoyo ya oyendetsa galimoto komanso zimathandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito komanso magwiridwe antchito amayendedwe. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe zida zotetezera pamsewu zimagwirira ntchito ndikukambirana zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Ntchito yayikulu ya zida zachitetezo chapamsewu ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha madalaivala ndi oyenda pansi. Pokhazikitsa njira zoyenera zotetezera, misewu ikuluikulu ndi misewu imakhala yotetezeka, zomwe zimalimbikitsa anthu ambiri kuzigwiritsa ntchito molimba mtima. Njirazi zithandizanso kuchepetsa kuchulukana kwa magalimoto, makamaka nthawi yomwe anthu ambiri amakhala okwera kwambiri, motero kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa magalimoto komanso kuchepetsa kukhumudwa kwa apaulendo.

Kodi zida zodziwika bwino zachitetezo chapamsewu ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zapamsewu

Chida chimodzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pachitetezo chapamsewu ndi zikwangwani zapamsewu. Zizindikirozi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwa madalaivala ndi oyenda pansi. Amapereka zidziwitso za malire a liwiro, mikhalidwe yamisewu, mayendedwe, ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Potsatira zizindikirozi, madalaivala amatha kupanga zisankho mozindikira komanso kuchepetsa ngozi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusamvetsetsa kapena kusadziwa malamulo a pamsewu.

Zizindikiro zapamsewu

Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri cha zipangizo zotetezera pamsewu ndi zizindikiro za pamsewu. Zolembazi zikuphatikiza zogawa njira, zopingasa, ndi mizere yoyimitsa. Zimathandizira kuti magalimoto aziyenda mwadongosolo komanso mwadongosolo komanso kumapangitsa oyendetsa kukhala osamala. Pogawanika bwino misewu, zizindikiro za msewu zimathandiza kupewa ngozi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha mosasamala kapena chisokonezo cha madalaivala pamayendedwe awo.

Mitsempha yamagalimoto

Makononi apamsewu ndi chipangizo china chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pachitetezo chapamsewu. Makoni amitundu yowalawa amaikidwa m’misewu ikuluikulu ndi m’misewu pofuna kuchenjeza oyendetsa galimoto za ntchito yomanga kapena yokonza yomwe ikuchitika. Amapanga zotchinga zakuthupi zomwe zimachenjeza madalaivala kuti apatuka panjira zawo zanthawi zonse ndikuchepetsa liwiro kuti ogwira ntchito yomanga atetezeke. Misewu yapamsewu imathandizanso kwambiri kuwongolera magalimoto pazochitika zosayembekezereka, monga ngozi kapena kutsekedwa kwa misewu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale bata komanso kuti pasakhale chipwirikiti.

Jekete zowonetsera

Ma jekete owonetsetsa ndi zida zotetezera zofunika kwa ogwira ntchito pamsewu komanso oyankha oyamba. Ma jekete a fulorosentiwa amawonekera kwambiri m'malo opanda kuwala, kuthandiza madalaivala kuwazindikira patali. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti dalaivala akhoza kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti apewe ngozi.

Guardrails

Kuphatikiza apo, ma guardrail ndi gawo lofunikira lachitetezo m'misewu, makamaka mozungulira mapiri akuthwa kapena malo pafupi ndi matanthwe kapena mathithi amadzi. Ma Guardrails amagwira ntchito ngati zotchinga zoteteza, kuteteza magalimoto kuti asapatuke pamsewu komanso kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa ngozi. Amatha kuyamwa zotsatira za ngozi, zomwe zimapatsa dalaivala mwayi wabwino wopulumuka kapena kuchepetsa kuvulala.

Speed ​​humps

Ma Speed ​​hump, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma Speed ​​​​breaker kapena zida zochepetsera magalimoto, ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera magalimoto m'malo omwe kuthamanga kumatha kuyika miyoyo ya anthu pachiwopsezo kapena kuchititsa ngozi. Pokakamiza madalaivala kuti achepetse liwiro lawo, ma speed humps amathandiza kuti malo azikhala otetezeka, makamaka pafupi ndi sukulu, zipatala kapena malo okhala.

Powombetsa mkota

Zida zotetezera pamsewu zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti onse oyenda pamsewu akuyenda bwino. Kuchokera pa zikwangwani zapamsewu ndi zisonyezo zapamsewu ndi zolondera, chipangizo chilichonse chimakhala ndi cholinga chochepetsera ngozi komanso kukonza bata pamsewu. Poonjezera chidziwitso ndi kutsata njira zotetezera pamsewu, tikhoza kugwira ntchito limodzi kuti tichepetse ngozi zapamsewu ndikupanga njira yotetezeka yamayendedwe. Kumbukirani, chitetezo chamsewu si udindo wa munthu payekha, koma kudzipereka pamodzi kuti pakhale malo otetezeka kwa aliyense pamsewu.

Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi zida zachitetezo pamsewu, talandilani kulumikizana ndi Qixiang kutiWerengani zambiri.