Nyali ya magalimoto: kapangidwe ndi makhalidwe a mtengo wa chizindikiro

Kapangidwe koyambira ka ndodo yowunikira chizindikiro cha magalimoto kamapangidwa ndi ndodo yowunikira chizindikiro cha magalimoto pamsewu, ndipo ndodo yowunikira chizindikiro imapangidwa ndi ndodo yoyima, flange yolumikizira, mkono wopangira chitsanzo, flange yoyikira ndi kapangidwe kachitsulo koyambirira. Ndodo ya nyali ya chizindikiro imagawidwa m'magulu okwana anayi, ndodo yowunikira chizindikiro cha cylindrical ndi ndodo yowunikira chizindikiro cha conical malinga ndi kapangidwe kake. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri, ndodo yowunikira chizindikiro cha cantilever, ndi ndodo yowunikira ya cantilever.

Ndodo yoyimirira kapena mkono wothandizira wopingasa umagwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chachitsulo cholunjika kapena chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika. Mapeto olumikizira a ndodo yoyimirira ndi mkono wothandizira wopingasa amapangidwa ndi chitoliro chomwecho chachitsulo monga mkono wopingasa, ndipo amatetezedwa ndi mbale yolimbitsa yolumikizidwa. Ndodo yoyimirira ndi maziko zimalumikizidwa ndi ma flange ndi ma bolt ophatikizidwa, ndipo zimatetezedwa ndi mbale zolimbitsa zolumikizira; Kulumikizana pakati pa mkono wopingasa ndi kumapeto kwa ndodo yoyimirira kumalumikizidwa ndi mbale zolimbitsa zolumikizira.

Zosefera zonse za chitsulo choyimirira ndi zigawo zake zazikulu ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira, ndipo pamwamba pake pakhale pathyathyathya komanso posalala. Choseferacho chikhale chosalala, chosalala, cholimba komanso chodalirika, komanso chopanda zilema monga ma pores, slag yowelda ndi welding yabodza. Choseferacho ndi zigawo zake zazikulu zili ndi ntchito yoteteza mphezi. Chitsulo chosayatsidwa cha nyali chimapanga zonse ndipo chimalumikizidwa ndi waya woyatsira pansi kudzera mu bolt yoyatsira pansi pa chipolopolocho. Choseferacho ndi zigawo zake zazikulu ziyenera kukhala ndi chipangizo chodalirika choyatsira pansi, ndipo kukana kwa nthaka kuyenera kukhala ≤ 10 Ω.

Njira yochizira ndodo ya chizindikiro cha magalimoto: chingwe cha waya chachitsulo chiyenera kulumpha mwamphamvu kumbuyo kwa ndodo ya chizindikiro cha magalimoto ndipo sichingamasulidwe. Panthawiyi, kumbukirani kuchotsa magetsi kapena kuzimitsa magetsi akuluakulu, kenako kuyimitsa ntchito. Malinga ndi kutalika kwa ndodo ya magetsi, pezani crane ya pamwamba yokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri, konzani dengu lopachika (samalani mphamvu ya chitetezo), kenako konzani chingwe cha waya chachitsulo chosweka. Kumbukirani kuti chingwe chonsecho sichinasweke, dutsani m'njira ziwiri kuchokera pansi pa dengu lopachika, kenako dutsani m'dengu lopachika. Pachikani mbedza pa mbedza, ndipo samalani kuti mbedzayo iyenera kukhala ndi inshuwaransi yachitetezo kuti isagwe. Konzani ma interphone awiri ndikukweza mawu. Chonde sungani kuyimba pafupipafupi. Woyendetsa crane akalankhula ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza mapanelo amagetsi, yambani ntchito. Dziwani kuti ogwira ntchito yokonza nyali ya ndodo yayitali ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha zamagetsi ndikumvetsetsa mfundo yokweza. Kugwira ntchito kwa crane kuyenera kukhala koyenerera.

Pambuyo poti dengu lakwezedwa kufika pamlingo wokhazikika, woyendetsa pamalo okwera amagwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha waya kulumikiza mbedza ina ya crane ku thabwa loyatsira magetsi. Atakweza pang'ono, amagwira nyali ndi dzanja lake ndikuyikweza mmwamba, pomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito wrench kuti aimasulire. Pambuyo poti mbedza yakhazikika, ikani chidacho pambali, ndipo crane idzakweza dengulo kumbali imodzi popanda kusokoneza kukweza kwabwinobwino. Panthawiyi, woyendetsa pansi anayamba kuyika pansi thabwa loyatsira magetsi mpaka litagwa pansi. Ndodo yomwe inali pa dengulo inafika pamwamba pa mtengo kachiwiri, kusuntha ma mbedza atatuwo pansi, kenako nkuwapukuta. Gwiritsani ntchito chopukusira kuti muiphike batala bwino, kenako muyikenso bolt yolumikizira (yokhala ndi galvanized), kenako muyiyikenso pamwamba pa ndodo, ndikutembenuza ma mbedza atatuwo kangapo ndi dzanja mpaka itapaka mafuta bwino.

Zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi kapangidwe ndi makhalidwe a ndodo ya chizindikiro cha magalimoto. Nthawi yomweyo, ndinayambitsanso njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndodo ya nyali ya chizindikiro. Ndikutsimikiza kuti mudzapeza kena kake mukawerenga zomwe zili mkati.