Magetsi apamsewu ndi gulu lazinthu zotetezera magalimoto. Ndi chida chofunikira kulimbikitsa kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto mumsewu, kuchepetsa ngozi zapamsewu, kukonza bwino kagwiritsidwe ntchito kamsewu, ndikuwongolera mikhalidwe yamagalimoto. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pama mphambano monga mtanda ndi mawonekedwe a T, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi makina owongolera magalimoto amsewu kuti aziwongolera magalimoto ndi oyenda pansi kuti adutse bwino komanso mwadongosolo.
1, chizindikiro chobiriwira
Chizindikiro chobiriwira ndi chizindikiro chamsewu chololedwa. Nyali yobiriwira ikayaka, magalimoto ndi oyenda pansi amaloledwa kudutsa, koma magalimoto okhota sichiloledwa kulepheretsa kudutsa kwa magalimoto owongoka komanso oyenda pansi.
2, chizindikiro cha kuwala kofiira
Chizindikiro cha kuwala kofiira ndi chizindikiro choletsedwa mwamtheradi. Nyali yofiyira ikayaka, palibe magalimoto omwe amaloledwa. Galimoto yokhotera kumanja imatha kudutsa popanda kutsekereza magalimoto ndi oyenda pansi.
Chizindikiro cha kuwala kofiira ndi chizindikiro choletsedwa chokhala ndi tanthauzo lovomerezeka. Chizindikirocho chikaphwanyidwa, galimoto yoletsedwa iyenera kuyima kunja kwa mzere woyimitsa. Oyenda pansi oletsedwa ayenera kudikirira kumasulidwa panjira; galimotoyo sikuloledwa kuzimitsa pamene ikuyembekezera kumasulidwa. Sichiloledwa kuyendetsa chitseko. Oyendetsa magalimoto osiyanasiyana saloledwa kusiya galimoto; kukhota kumanzere kwa njinga sikuloledwa kudutsa kunja kwa mphambanoyo, ndipo sikuloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokhotakhota kumanja kuti idutse.
3, chizindikiro cha kuwala kwachikasu
Nyali yachikasu ikayaka, galimoto yomwe yadutsa poyimitsidwa imatha kupitiliza kudutsa.
Tanthauzo la chizindikiro cha kuwala kwachikasu ndi pakati pa chizindikiro chobiriwira chobiriwira ndi chizindikiro chofiira, mbali zonse zomwe siziloledwa kudutsa ndi mbali yomwe imaloledwa kudutsa. Kuwala kwachikasu kukayaka, kumachenjezedwa kuti nthawi yodutsa dalaivala ndi woyenda pansi yatha. Posachedwapa idzasinthidwa kukhala kuwala kofiira. Galimoto iyenera kuyimitsidwa kuseri kwa mzere woyimitsa ndipo oyenda pansi sayenera kulowa mnjira. Komabe, ngati galimotoyo idutsa poyimitsa chifukwa ili pafupi kwambiri ndi mtunda woyimitsidwa, imatha kupitiliza kudutsa. Oyenda pansi omwe adadutsapo kale ayenera kuyang'ana galimotoyo, kapena kuidutsa mwamsanga, kapena kukhala pamalo ake kapena kubwerera kumalo oyambirira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-18-2019
