Ife tikuzidziwazizindikiro zamsewu zam'tawunichifukwa amakhudza mwachindunji moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Kodi pali zikwangwani zamtundu wanji zowonetsera magalimoto m'misewu? Kodi miyeso yawo yokhazikika ndi yotani? Masiku ano, Qixiang, fakitale ya zikwangwani zamsewu, ikupatsani chidziwitso chachidule cha mitundu yazizindikiro zam'tawuni ndi miyeso yake.
Zizindikiro zamagalimoto ndizomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mawu kapena zizindikilo kuti zipereke chitsogozo, zoletsa, machenjezo, kapena malangizo. Amadziwikanso ngati zikwangwani zamsewu kapena zikwangwani zamsewu. Nthawi zambiri, zikwangwani zapamsewu zimakhala zachitetezo; kuyika zikwangwani zowoneka bwino, zomveka bwino komanso zowala ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto pamsewu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti msewu uli wotetezeka komanso kuyenda bwino.
I. Ndi mitundu yanji ya zikwangwani zamsewu zakutawuni zomwe zilipo?
Zizindikiro zamsewu zam'tawuni nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa m'zikwangwani zazikulu ndi zikwangwani zothandizira. Pansipa pali mawu oyamba achidule:
(1) Zizindikiro zochenjeza: Zikwangwani zochenjeza magalimoto ndi anthu oyenda pansi pa malo oopsa;
(2) Zizindikiro zoletsa: Zikwangwani zoletsa kapena kuletsa machitidwe a magalimoto ndi oyenda pansi;
(3) Zizindikiro zovomerezeka: Zikwangwani zovomerezeka zimasonyeza kumene magalimoto ndi oyenda pansi akulowera;
(4) Zikwangwani: Zikwangwani zosonyeza mmene msewu ulili, malo ndi mtunda wake.
Zizindikiro zothandizira zimayikidwa pansi pazizindikiro zazikulu ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofotokozera. Amagawidwa m'magulu omwe akuwonetsa nthawi, mtundu wagalimoto, malo kapena mtunda, chenjezo, ndi zifukwa zoletsa.
II. Miyezo yokhazikika ya zikwangwani zamsewu wakutawuni.
Ngakhale kuti kukula kwa zizindikiro zapamsewu kumasinthidwa malinga ndi zofuna za makasitomala, opanga zikwangwani zamagalimoto a pamsewu amadziwa kuti kukula kwa zikwangwani sikumangokhalira kusuntha. Chifukwa chakuti zikwangwani zimasunga chitetezo chamsewu, kuziyika kwake kumatsatira mfundo zina; miyeso wololera yekha akhoza bwino kuchenjeza ndi tcheru madalaivala.
(1) Zizindikiro za katatu: Utali wa mbali wa zizindikiro za katatu ndi 70cm, 90cm, ndi 110cm;
(2) Zizindikiro zozungulira: Mamita a zizindikiro zozungulira ndi 60cm, 80cm, ndi 100cm;
(3) Zizindikiro za square: Zizindikiro masikweya okhazikika ndi 300x150cm, 300x200cm, 400x200cm, 400x240cm, 460x260cm, ndi 500x250cm, ndi zina zotero, komanso zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna.
III. Kuyika Njira ndi Malamulo azizindikiro zamsewu wakutawuni
(1) Njira zoyikira ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi zizindikiro zapamsewu: Mtundu wa mzati (kuphatikizapo mzere umodzi ndi magawo awiri); mtundu wa cantilever; mtundu wa portal; mtundu wophatikizidwa.
(2) Malamulo okhudza kuyika zikwangwani zapamsewu: M’mphepete mwa m’mphepete mwa chikwangwanicho kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 25 kuchokera pamwamba pa msewu (kapena paphewa), ndipo m’munsi mwa chikwangwanicho muyenera kukhala 180-250 masentimita pamwamba pa msewu. Pa zizindikiro za cantilever, m'mphepete mwa m'munsi uyenera kukhala mamita 5 pamwamba pa msewu wa misewu yayikulu ya Class I ndi II, ndi mamita 4.5 pamisewu yayikulu ya Class III ndi IV. M'mphepete mwa mpanda uyenera kukhala osachepera 25 cm kuchokera pamtunda (kapena phewa).
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi chidule cha mitundu ndi miyeso yokhazikika yazizindikiro zamatawuni zomwe zidapangidwa ndi Qixiang. Kuphatikiza apo, chikumbutso chaubwenzi: zizindikilo zokha zomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyezo ya dziko zimatha kuteteza chitetezo chamsewu. Ndikofunikira kuti zizindikiro zanu zamagalimoto zipangidwe ndi anthu odziwika bwinowopanga zikwangwani zamsewu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-05-2025
