Kuwongolera kwamagetsi kwamagetsi ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Magetsi amsewu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pazizindikiro zamagalimoto komanso chilankhulo choyambirira cha magalimoto pamsewu.
Magetsi apamsewu amakhala ndi magetsi ofiira (osonyeza kuti palibe magalimoto), magetsi obiriwira (osonyeza kuti pali magalimoto ambiri), ndi magetsi achikasu (osonyeza machenjezo). Amagawidwa mu: kuwala kwa chizindikiro cha galimoto, kuwala kwa siginecha ya galimoto yopanda galimoto, kuwala kwa chizindikiro cha oyenda pansi, kuwala kwa kanjira, chizindikiro cha mayendedwe, kuwala kwa chizindikiro cha chenjezo, kuwala kwa msewu ndi njanji.
Magetsi apamsewu ndi gulu lazinthu zotetezera magalimoto. Ndi chida chofunikira cholimbikitsira kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto pamsewu, kuchepetsa ngozi zapamsewu, kukonza njira zogwiritsira ntchito misewu ndikuwongolera mikhalidwe yamagalimoto. Ndi yoyenera pamphambano monga mitanda ndi T-zoboola pakati. Imayendetsedwa ndi makina owongolera magalimoto pamsewu, kuti magalimoto ndi oyenda pansi adutse bwino komanso mwadongosolo.
Itha kugawidwa mu kuwongolera nthawi, kuwongolera kwa induction ndi kuwongolera kosinthika.
1. Kuwongolera nthawi. Woyang'anira chizindikiro chamsewu pamphambano amayenda molingana ndi dongosolo lanthawi yokhazikitsidwa kale, lomwe limatchedwanso control cycle control. Yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya nthawi imodzi yokha pa tsiku imatchedwa single-stage timing control; yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zowerengera nthawi malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto anthawi zosiyanasiyana imatchedwa multi-stage timing control.
Njira yoyendetsera bwino kwambiri ndiyo kuwongolera nthawi ya mphambano imodzi. Kuwongolera mizere ndi kuwongolera pamwamba kumathanso kuyendetsedwa ndi nthawi, yomwe imatchedwanso static line control system ndi static surface control system.
Chachiwiri, induction control. Kuwongolera kwa induction ndi njira yowongolera momwe chojambulira chagalimoto chimayikidwa pakhomo la mphambano, ndipo dongosolo la nthawi yamagalimoto limawerengedwa ndi kompyuta kapena kompyuta yanzeru yoyang'anira ma siginecha, yomwe imatha kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse ndi chidziwitso chakuyenda kwa magalimoto chomwe chapezeka ndi chowunikira. Njira yayikulu yowongolera induction ndikuwongolera njira yolumikizirana imodzi, yomwe imatchedwa kuti single-point control induction control. Ulamuliro wa induction-point-point ukhoza kugawidwa kukhala theka-induction control ndi kuwongolera kwathunthu molingana ndi njira zosinthira zowonera.
3. Kuwongolera kosinthika. Kutenga kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto ngati njira yosadziwika bwino, imatha kuyeza dziko lake, monga kuyenda kwa magalimoto, chiwerengero cha maimidwe, nthawi yochedwa, kutalika kwa mzere, ndi zina zotero, kumvetsetsa pang'onopang'ono ndikudziŵa bwino zinthuzo, kuzifanizira ndi zomwe zimafunidwa, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusiyana kwake kuwerengera Njira yolamulira yomwe imasintha magawo osinthika a dongosolo kapena kupanga chiwongolero choonetsetsa kuti kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-08-2022
