Mitsempha yamagalimotozili ponseponse m'misewu, malo omanga, ndi malo ochitira zochitika, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zofunika pakuwongolera magalimoto ndi chitetezo. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yawo yowala komanso mizere yonyezimira imazindikirika mosavuta, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma cones nthawi zambiri zimamanyalanyazidwa. Kumvetsetsa kapangidwe ka ma cones a traffic ndikofunikira pakusankha mtundu woyenera wa ntchito zinazake, kuwonetsetsa kulimba, kuwoneka, ndi chitetezo. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma cones, katundu wawo, komanso kuyenera kwawo kumadera osiyanasiyana.
Zida Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pamagalimoto Agalimoto
1. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
PVC ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma cones. Imadziwika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso kukhazikika, PVC imatha kupirira kutentha ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimalimbananso ndi kuwala kwa UV, zomwe zimathandiza kuti cone ikhale yowala pakapita nthawi. Ma cones a PVC nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matauni ndi m'misewu yayikulu chifukwa chotha kupirira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto komanso zovuta zachilengedwe.
2. Mpira
Njira zina zodziwika bwino za mphira ndi njira zina zodziwika bwino, makamaka m'malo omwe kukana kukhudzidwa ndikofunikira. Makoni arabala amasinthasintha kwambiri ndipo amatha kubwerera momwe analili poyamba atagundidwa ndi magalimoto. Chidachi chimakhalanso chosasunthika, kupangitsa kuti chizigwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo onyowa kapena oundana. Makononi a mphira amapezeka kaŵirikaŵiri m’malo oimikapo magalimoto, malo omanga, ndi m’malo okhala ndi makina olemera.
3. Polyethylene (PE)
Polyethylene ndi chinthu chopepuka komanso chotsika mtengo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma cones. Ma cones a PE ndi osavuta kunyamula ndikukhazikitsa, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera zochitika zosakhalitsa komanso ntchito zazifupi. Komabe, sizingakhale zolimba ngati PVC kapena ma cones a rabara ndipo amatha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kuwala kwa UV ndi kutentha kwambiri. Ngakhale zili ndi malire awa, ma cones amtundu wa PE amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri powongolera unyinji komanso kasamalidwe ka zochitika.
4. Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)
EVA ndi mtundu wa pulasitiki wodziwika chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso kulimba kwake. Ma cones opangidwa kuchokera ku EVA ndi opepuka koma olimba, omwe amapereka malire abwino pakati pa kusinthasintha ndi kusasunthika. Makononi a EVA amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamasewera, masukulu, ndi malo osangalalira komwe chiwopsezo cha kukhudzidwa kwagalimoto chimakhala chochepa. Chikhalidwe chawo chopepuka chimawapangitsanso kukhala osavuta kuwagwira ndikusunga.
5. Zobwezerezedwanso
M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala kugogomezera kwambiri kukhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ma cones amagalimoto kuchokera kuzinthu zobwezerezedwanso. Ma coneswa amapangidwa kuchokera ku kuphatikiza mphira wobwezerezedwanso, mapulasitiki, ndi zida zina. Ngakhale kuti sangapereke mlingo wofanana wokhazikika monga ma cones opangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo za namwali, ndi njira yochepetsera zachilengedwe yomwe imathandiza kuchepetsa zinyalala ndikulimbikitsa kuteteza chilengedwe.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuziganizira Posankha Zida Zamsewu
1. Kukhalitsa
Kukhalitsa kwa koni yamsewu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, makamaka m'malo omwe mumakhala anthu ambiri kapena nyengo yoyipa. PVC ndi ma cones a mphira nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba ndipo amatha kupirira kukhudzidwa mobwerezabwereza komanso kukhudzana ndi zinthu. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyika ndalama mu ma cones apamwamba, olimba ndikofunikira.
2. Kuwoneka
Kuwoneka ndi chinthu chinanso chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ma cones amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchenjeza oyendetsa ndi oyenda pansi ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Zida zomwe zimatha kusunga mitundu yowala ndikuthandizira mizere yowunikira, monga PVC ndi PE, ndizoyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ziwoneka bwino usana ndi usiku.
3. Kusinthasintha
Kusinthasintha ndikofunikira kwa ma cones omwe amatha kukhudzidwa ndi magalimoto kapena makina. Ma cones a Rubber ndi EVA amapereka kusinthasintha kwabwino, kuwalola kupindika ndikubwerera ku mawonekedwe awo oyambirira osasweka. Katunduyu ndiwothandiza makamaka m'malo omanga komanso malo oimika magalimoto.
4. Kulemera
Kulemera kwa cone yamagalimoto kungakhudze kukhazikika kwake komanso kuyenda mosavuta. Makoni olemera kwambiri, monga opangidwa kuchokera ku labala, sangawombedwe ndi mphepo kapena kuthamangitsidwa ndi magalimoto odutsa. Komabe, ma cones opepuka opangidwa kuchokera ku PE kapena EVA ndi osavuta kusuntha ndikukhazikitsa, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kapena kwakanthawi.
5. Kusintha kwa chilengedwe
Ndi chidziwitso chochulukirachulukira pazachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zobwezerezedwanso popanga ma cone akuchulukirachulukira. Ngakhale ma cones sangafanane nthawi zonse ndi machitidwe a omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo za namwali, amapereka njira yokhazikika yomwe imathandiza kuchepetsa zinyalala ndi kusunga chuma.
Mapeto
Kapangidwe ka ma cones a traffic amatenga gawo lalikulu pakuchita kwawo, kulimba, komanso kukwanira kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana. PVC, mphira, polyethylene, EVA, ndi zida zobwezerezedwanso zimapereka mawonekedwe apadera omwe amawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa malo ndi ntchito zina. Pomvetsetsa ubwino ndi malire a chinthu chilichonse, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu posankha ma cones, kuwonetsetsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto.
Kaya ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali m'misewu yayikulu kapena kutumizidwa kwakanthawi pazochitika, kusankha zinthu zoyenera pama cones amsewu ndikofunikira kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso owoneka bwino. Pamene ukadaulo ndi sayansi yazinthu ikupitilirabe kupita patsogolo, titha kuyembekezera zatsopano pakupanga ndi kupanga ma cones, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zawo komanso kukhazikika m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Ngati mukufunazida zotetezera pamsewu, chonde omasuka kulumikizana ndi ogulitsa ma cones a Qixiangzambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-14-2024
