Mizati yoyang'aniraamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndipo amapezeka m'malo akunja monga misewu, malo okhala anthu, malo okongola, mabwalo, ndi malo okwerera sitima. Mukayika mitengo yowunikira, pali mavuto okhudzana ndi mayendedwe ndi kukweza katundu, ndi kutsitsa katundu. Makampani oyendetsa katundu ali ndi zofunikira zake komanso zofunikira pazinthu zina zoyendera. Masiku ano, kampani yachitsulo ya Qixiang ipereka njira zina zodzitetezera pankhani yonyamula ndi kutsitsa katundu, ndi kutsitsa mitengo yowunikira.
Malangizo oyendetsera ndi kunyamula ndi kutsitsa zinthu pa mitengo yoyang'anira:
1. Chipinda cha galimoto chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula mizati yoyang'anira chiyenera kukhala ndi zotchingira zotalika 1 m mbali zonse ziwiri, zinayi mbali iliyonse. Pansi pa chipinda cha galimoto ndi mzere uliwonse wa mizati yoyang'anira ziyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi matabwa amatabwa, 1.5 m mkati mwa mbali iliyonse.
2. Malo osungiramo zinthu panthawi yonyamula katundu ayenera kukhala athyathyathya kuti zitsimikizo kuti pansi pa mitengo yoyang'anira zinthu zakhazikika bwino komanso zodzaza mofanana.
3. Mukamaliza kunyamula katundu, mangani mitengoyo ndi chingwe cha waya kuti isagwedezeke chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa kayendedwe. Mukatsitsa ndi kutsitsa mitengoyo, gwiritsani ntchito crane kuti muyinyamule. Gwiritsani ntchito malo awiri onyamulira panthawi yonyamula katundu, ndipo musanyamule mitengo yoposa iwiri panthawi imodzi. Mukagwira ntchito, pewani kugundana, kugwa mwadzidzidzi, ndi kunyamula mosayenera. Musalole mitengoyo kuti igwedezeke kuchokera pagalimoto.
4. Mukatsitsa katundu, musaimike pamalo otsetsereka. Mukatsitsa mtengo uliwonse, sungani mitengo yotsala. Mukatsitsa mtengo, sungani mitengo yotsalayo musanapitirize kunyamula. Mukayika pamalo omangira, mitengoyo iyenera kukhala yofanana. Tsekani m'mbali mwa miyala mosamala ndipo pewani kugubuduzika.
Mizati yoyang'anira ili ndi ntchito zitatu zazikulu:
1. Malo okhala: Mizati yoyang'anira m'malo okhala imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyang'anira ndi kupewa kuba. Popeza malo owunikirawo ali ozunguliridwa ndi mitengo ndipo ali ndi nyumba ndi nyumba zambiri, kutalika kwa mizati yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenera kukhala pakati pa mamita 2.5 ndi 4.
2. Msewu: Mizati yowunikira misewu ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Mtundu umodzi umayikidwa m'mbali mwa misewu ikuluikulu. Mizati iyi ndi yayitali kuposa mamita 5, yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira mamita 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ndi 12. Kutalika kwa mkono nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa mamita 1 ndi 1.5. Mizati iyi imakhala ndi zofunikira zinazake pakupanga zinthu. Mzati wa mamita 5 nthawi zambiri umafuna m'mimba mwake wa mzati wa 140 mm ndi makulidwe a mzati wa 4 mm. Mzati wachitsulo wa 165 mm nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthu zomwe zimayikidwa pamizati panthawi yoyika zimasiyana malinga ndi momwe nthaka ilili pamalopo, ndi kuya kochepera 800 mm ndi m'lifupi mwa 600 mm.
3. Ndodo yowunikira magalimoto: Mtundu uwu wa ndodo yowunikira uli ndi zofunikira zovuta kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, kutalika kwa thunthu lalikulu ndi kosakwana mamita 5, nthawi zambiri mamita 5 mpaka mamita 6.5, ndipo mkono umayambira mita 1 mpaka mamita 12. Kukhuthala kwa payipi ya ndodo yoyimirira ndi kosakwana 220 mm. Ndodo yowunikira mkono wofunikira ndi mamita 12 m'litali, ndipo thunthu lalikulu liyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'mimba mwake wa payipi wa 350 mm. Kukhuthala kwa payipi yowunikira kumasinthanso chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mkono. Mwachitsanzo, makulidwe a ndodo yowunikira ndi osakwana 6 mm.Zipilala za chizindikiro cha magalimoto pamsewuamalumikizidwa ndi welding ya arc yonyowa pansi pa madzi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-22-2025
