Momwe munganyamulire mizati yoyang'anira?

Mitengo yoyang'aniraamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndipo amapezeka m'malo akunja monga misewu, malo okhala, malo owoneka bwino, mabwalo, ndi masitima apamtunda. Mukayika mizati yoyang'anira, pali zovuta zamayendedwe ndi kutsitsa, ndikutsitsa. Makampani oyendetsa mayendedwe ali ndi zomwe amafunikira komanso zofunikira pazogulitsa zina. Masiku ano, kampani yazitsulo zachitsulo ya Qixiang ipereka njira zodzitetezera pamayendedwe ndi kutsitsa, komanso kutsitsa mizati yowunikira.

Njira zoyendetsera ndi kutsitsa ndikutsitsa pamapando owunikira:

1. Chipinda cha galimoto chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamulira mizati yoyang'anira chizikhala ndi zitsulo zotchingira zotalikirana 1 m zowotcherera mbali zonse ziwiri, zinayi mbali iliyonse. Pansi pa chipinda cha galimoto ndi wosanjikiza aliyense wa mizati anaziika ayenera kulekanitsidwa ndi matabwa, 1.5 m mkati mbali iliyonse.

2. Malo osungirako panthawi yoyendetsa ayenera kukhala athyathyathya kuti atsimikize kuti pansi pazitsulo zoyang'anitsitsa zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zodzaza mofanana.

3. Mukakweza, tetezani mitengoyo ndi chingwe chawaya kuti zisagubuduze chifukwa cha kusinthasintha pamayendedwe. Mukakweza ndi kutsitsa mizati yoyang'anira, gwiritsani ntchito crane kuwakweza. Gwiritsani ntchito mfundo ziwiri zokwezera panthawi yokweza, ndipo musanyamule mizati yoposa iwiri nthawi imodzi. Pogwira ntchito, pewani kugundana, kugwa mwadzidzidzi, ndi kunyamula kosayenera. Musalole kuti mizati yoyang'anirayo igubuduze kuchokera mgalimoto.

4. Potsitsa katundu, musamayime pamalo otsetsereka. Mukatsitsa mtengo uliwonse, tetezani mitengo yotsalayo. Mzati ukatsitsidwa, tetezani mitengo yotsalayo musanapitirize kuyenda. Akaikidwa pamalo omangapo, mitengoyo ikhale yofanana. Tsekani m'mbali ndi miyala ndipo pewani kugudubuza.

Mitengo yowunikira imakhala ndi ntchito zazikulu zitatu:

1. Malo okhala: Mitengo yoyang'anira m'malo okhala anthu imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira ndi kupewa kuba. Chifukwa malo owunikirawo ali ozunguliridwa ndi mitengo komanso odzaza ndi nyumba ndi nyumba, kutalika kwa mitengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 2.5 ndi 4 metres.

2. Msewu: Mitengo yowunikira misewu imatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Mtundu umodzi umayikidwa pambali pa misewu yayikulu. Mitengoyi ndi yotalika mamita 5, ndipo mukhoza kusankha kuchokera pa 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ndi 12 mamita. Kutalika kwa mkono kumakhala pakati pa 1 ndi 1.5 metres. Mitengo iyi ili ndi zofunikira zenizeni komanso zopangira. Mzati wa mamita 5 nthawi zambiri umafunika m'mimba mwake wa 140 mm ndi makulidwe a chitoliro osachepera 4 mm. Chitoliro chachitsulo cha 165 mm chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe zimayikidwa pamitengo yoyikapo zimasiyana malinga ndi momwe nthaka ilili pamalopo, ndi kuya kosachepera 800 mm ndi m'lifupi mwake 600 mm.

3. Mlongoti wowunikira magalimoto: Mtundu uwu wamtengo wowunikira uli ndi zofunikira zovuta. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwa thunthu kumakhala kosakwana 5 metres, nthawi zambiri 5 mita mpaka 6.5 metres, ndipo mkono umachokera ku 1 mita mpaka 12 metres. Makulidwe a chitoliro cha mtengo wowongoka ndi ochepera 220 mm. Mzati wowunikira mkono womwe umafunikira ndi kutalika kwa mita 12, ndipo thunthu lalikulu liyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro cha 350 mm. Kuchuluka kwa chitoliro chowunikira kumasinthanso chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mkono. Mwachitsanzo, makulidwe a mtengo wowunikira ndi osakwana 6 mm.Mitengo yamayendedwe apamsewuamawotcherera ndi kuwotcherera arc pansi pamadzi.