Momwe mungasankhire zigawo za positi ya chizindikiro cha magalimoto

Pankhani yosankha choyenerazipilala za zizindikiro zamagalimotoPali mitundu ingapo yoti muganizire. Muli ndi yanundodo za magetsi oyenda ndi octagonal, ndodo zowunikira magalimoto zozungulirandindodo zowunikira magalimoto zamakona anayi, aliyense ali ndi mphamvu zake.Mizati ya chizindikiro cha magalimoto ya octagonalNdi njira yotchuka yolumikizirana nthawi zonse chifukwa imatha kuthana ndi kupsinjika mofanana komanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso ofanana.Mizati ya chizindikiro cha magalimoto yozunguliraKumbali ina, ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'misewu yokongola kapena m'misewu ikuluikulu m'matauni.Ndodo zozunguliraNdi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo amatha kunyamula katundu wolemera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera malo olumikizirana akuluakulu okhala ndi magetsi ambiri a magalimoto ndi zida. Palinso mafelemu ophatikizika awa, omwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolumikizirana malo akuluakulu okhala ndi njira zambiri - amatha kusunga magetsi ambiri a magalimoto ndi zida zowunikira nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake, kuti mudziwe mtundu wa ndodo yomwe mukufuna, choyamba muyenera kudziwa mtundu wake. Izi zikuthandizani kusankha yomwe ili yoyenera pamavuto anu. Kaya mukuchita ndi malo olumikizirana otanganidwa kapena msewu wokongola, kusankha ndodo zoyenera za magetsi a magalimoto ndikofunikira kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito bwino. Poganizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndodo ndi mawonekedwe ake, mutha kupanga chisankho chodziwa bwino ndikupeza zida zoyenera pantchitoyo.

Pankhani yosankha choyenerakutalika kwa chotengera cha cantile, ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ndondomekoyi. Kuchuluka kwa misewu pamsewu kumachita gawo lalikulu pakusankha kutalika kwa chotengera choyendera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuchita ndimsewu wa njira ziwiri, akutalika kwa chotengera cha m'mimba cha mamita 3-5nthawi zambiri ndi chisankho chabwino. Koma ngati mukugwira ntchito ndimsewu wa njira zinayi, nthawi zambiri mumafuna kupita ndikutalika kwa chotengera cha m'mimba cha mamita 6-8Ndipo misewu ikuluikulu yokhala ndinjira zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena kuposerapo, akutalika kwa mamita 9-12Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa. Koma nayi mfundo: ngati mupanga cantilever kukhala yayitali kwambiri, ingayambitse mavuto. Nthawi yopindika ya ndodo imawonjezeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kukhuthala khoma la chitoliro kuti lisapindike ndi kusokonekera pakapita nthawi. Ndikofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti pali mtunda wokwanira wotetezeka kuti magetsi a magalimoto asungidwe bwino pamwamba pa msewu, popanda zopinga monga mitengo kapena malo odutsa msewu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti chilichonse chiziyenda bwino komanso mosamala. Chifukwa chake, mukawerengera kutalika kwa cantilever, muyenera kuganizira zonsezi. Sikuti kungoyika magetsi ena a magalimoto ndikuyitcha tsiku limodzi - muyenera kuganizira mosamala za tsatanetsatane wa msewu ndi magalimoto omwe adzagwiritse ntchito. Pochita izi, mutha kupanga njira yotetezeka komanso yogwira ntchito bwino yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino kwa aliyense.

Zinthu zomwe mitengo imapangidwira komanso momwe imatetezedwera ku dzimbiri ndizofunikira kwambiri pankhani ya nthawi yomwe imakhalapo. Nthawi zambiri, mitengo ya chizindikiro cha magalimoto imapangidwa ndi mtundu wa chitsulo chotchedwaQ235, ndipo amatetezedwa ndi njira yotchedwachotenthetsera madzi otentha, kapena nthawi zina zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi gawo lina la chitetezo lotchedwachophimba cha ufa wamagetsiKoma m'madera omwe ali pafupi ndi nyanja kapena mitsinje, komwe mpweya uli ndi mchere ndipo ukhoza kuwononga mitengo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo ziwiri zotetezera -chotenthetsera madzi otenthandichophimba cha ufa– kuti asachite dzimbiri. M'mizinda yomwe ili kutali ndi dzikolo, kuyika galvanizing imodzi yokha yamadzi otentha nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira. Nkhani yake ndi yakuti, zizindikiro za magalimoto zomwe zimakhala panja nthawi zonse, zikugwa mvula ndipo zimakhala padzuwa, zimayamba kuchita dzimbiri ngati sizikutetezedwa bwino, ndipo zimenezo zingakhale vuto la chitetezo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyenera komanso njira zodzitetezera kuti zitsimikize kuti mizatiyo ikhala nthawi yayitali komanso kuti ikhale yotetezeka.

Mikhalidwe ya katundu wa chilengedwe singanyalanyazidwe. Madera osiyanasiyana ali ndi zofunikira zenizeni zakukana mphepoMadera a m'chigwa nthawi zambiri amakwaniritsa muyezo wotsutsana ndi mphepo wa27 m/s, pomwe madera omwe mphepo yamkuntho imakonda kuwononga amafunika muyezo wa36 m/skapena kupitirira apo. Mukayika zida zingapo, kulemera konse kwa magetsi apamsewu, makamera, ndi nyumba ziyenera kuwerengedwa kuti zisachulukitse katundu. Maziko ayeneranso kufanana ndi mitengo; mitengo yayitali ya cantilever imafuna mabolt akuluakulu a nangula ndi maziko a konkire.

Ponena za kukhazikitsa magetsi a pamsewu, pali zinthu zambiri zoti muganizire. Sikuti malamulo okha, komanso momwe amaonekera. Mwachitsanzo, m'matauni ang'onoang'ono, mutha kungowayika pamakoma. Koma m'mizinda ikuluikulu, malo oimika zizindikiro za pamsewu ayenera kugwirizana ndi kalembedwe ndi mtundu wa mzinda. Njira yonseyi imatsatira malangizo okhwima kuti zonse zikhale zotetezeka komanso zikugwira ntchito bwino. Sagwiritsa ntchito zipilala zoonda kwambiri kapena zosakwaniritsa miyezo. Cholinga chake ndikusankha zipilala za magetsi a pamsewu zomwe zimagwira ntchito yawo komanso zomwe zimakhala nthawi yayitali, kuti musawononge ndalama zambiri kuzikonza pambuyo pake. Mwanjira imeneyi, magalimoto amapitiliza kuyenda bwino komanso mosamala.

Qixiangamapanga mitundu yonse yazipilala za magetsi a magalimotomonga mitundu ya octagonal, yooneka ngati conical, ndi yayikulundodo za gantryZizindikiro zathu zamagalimoto zimapangidwa ndi mphamvuChitsulo cha Q235ndipo timawateteza ku dzimbiri ndi chida chapaderachotenthetsera madzi otenthandi njira yophikira ufa. Ngati mukufuna ndodo ya chizindikiro cha magalimoto yokhala ndi mkono wina kapena mukufuna kuti ikhale yolimba polimbana ndi mphepo yamphamvu, tikhoza kuchita zimenezo. Tili ndi makulidwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo ndodo zathu zimapangidwa kuti zikhale zolimba. Mutha kuzipeza ndi mabotolo oteteza kuti mutetezeke kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna malo abwino oimika zizindikiro za magalimoto, tidziwitseni zomwe mukufuna ndipo tidzakusamalirani - tonse tikufuna kupereka mayankho abwino kwambiri pamisewu.