Mbiri yamisewu yamagalimoto

Mbiri yaWoyendetsa MagalimotoMadeti akale Kubwerera m'zaka za zana la 20 pomwe panali kufunikira komveka bwino kwa njira yovomerezeka yoyendetsera magalimoto ambiri. Pamene kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu kumawonjezeka, momwemonso kufunikira kwa machitidwe omwe amatha kuwongolera mayendedwe magalimoto pamagulu.

Olamulira oyambira oyamba omwe anali oyendetsa magalimoto oyamba anali zida zosavuta zomwe zidagwiritsa ntchito magiya ndi ma mbiva kuti azisamalira nthawi yamagalimoto. Olamulira oyambilirawa adachitidwa ndi magalimoto pamsewu, omwe amasintha chizindikiro kuchokera kufiyira kuti azitha kuyenda pamsewu. Pomwe dongosololi ndi gawo la njira yoyenera, sikuti ndi zolakwa zake. Kwa imodzi, imadalira kwambiri chiweruziro cha oyang'anira magalimoto, omwe amatha kulakwitsa kapena kutengeka ndi zinthu zakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, dongosololi silitha kuzolowera kusintha kwa magalimoto tsiku lonse.

Mu 1920, woyang'anira saina wokhathamiritsa adapangidwa bwino ku United States. Mtundu woyambawu unagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zingapo zoyeserera kuti muwongolere nthawi yomwe ikuyenda. Ngakhale kuti ndi kusintha kwakukulu pa dongosolo la bizinesi, kumangokhalabe ndi kuthekera kwake kuzolowera kusintha kwamagalimoto. Sizinali mpaka m'ma 1950s kuti oyendetsa magalimoto oyamba azioneka okha. Olamulira awa amagwiritsa ntchito masensa kuti adziwe kukhalapo kwa magalimoto ndi kusintha nthawi yamagalimoto. Izi zimapangitsa dongosolo kukhala lamphamvu komanso lomvera ndipo limatha kusintha kusinthasintha magalimoto.

Oyang'anira microproser-rocleal oyang'anira zikwangwani adawonekera mu 1970s, kukonzanso magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo. Olamulira awa amatha kukonza komanso kusanthula deta yolowera munthawi yeniyeni, kulola kuti magalimoto aziyenda bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kulumikizana ndi olamulira ena m'derali kuti azigwirizanitsa nthawi yomwe imayang'anira magalimoto pamakonzedwe.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo kwapitiliza kukankhira kukankhira mphamvu za oyang'anira magalimoto. Kutuluka kwa mizinda yanzeru komanso pa intaneti kwa zinthu kwalimbikitsa kukulitsa kwa oyang'anira magalimoto omwe angalumikizane ndi zida zina za smart ndi kachitidwe. Izi zimatsegulira zotheka zatsopano zothandizira kusamalira magalimoto ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika, monga kugwiritsa ntchito deta kuchokera pamagalimoto olumikizidwa kuti akonze nthawi.

Masiku ano, olamulira zikwangwani amapezeka gawo lofunikira pa makina amasewera amakono. Amathandizira kuti muzikhala magalimoto osasunthika ndikupanga gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera chitetezo, kuchepetsa kupsinjika, ndikuchepetsa kuipitsa mpweya. Mizinda ikamakula ndikuyamba kutaya mtima, kufunikira kwa owongolera magalimoto ambiri kumangokulira.

Mwachidule, mbiri ya olamulira oyang'anira magalimoto ndi amodzi mwatsopano ndi kusintha. Kuchokera pazida zosavuta kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 mpaka masiku ano oyendetsa magalimoto omwe akhalikizidwa, kusintha kwa olamulira kwa magalimoto kumayendetsedwa ndi kufunikira kwa kasamalidwe kambiri. Monga ukadaulo ukupitiliza kusinthika, tikuyembekeza kupita patsogolo kwa oyang'anira magalimoto omwe angathandize kupanga mosangalatsa, mizinda yokhazikika mtsogolo.

Ngati mukufuna magetsi amsewu, olandiridwa kuti mugwirizane ndi Commissing Controller Qixiang kutiWerengani zambiri.