Anthu oyenda mumsewu tsopano azolowera kutsatira malangizo amagetsi a magalimotokuti adutse mwadongosolo m'misewu yolumikizana. Koma kodi munayamba mwaganizapo za amene anayambitsa nyali ya magalimoto? Malinga ndi zolemba, nyali ya magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi inkagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chigawo cha Westmeister ku London, England mu 1868. Nyali za magalimoto panthawiyo zinali zofiira ndi zobiriwira zokha, ndipo zinkayatsidwa ndi mafuta.
Mu 1914, magetsi amagetsi oyendera magalimoto anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Cleveland, Ohio. Chipangizochi chinakhazikitsa maziko a magetsi amakono.zizindikiro zolamulira magalimotoPamene nthawi inafika mu 1918, dziko la United States linayika chizindikiro cha magalimoto chamitundu itatu padziko lonse lapansi pa nsanja yayitali pa Fifth Avenue ku New York City. Munthu wa ku China ndiye amene anapereka lingaliro lowonjezera magetsi achikasu pa magetsi ofiira ndi obiriwira oyambirira.
Mchina uyu amatchedwa Hu Ruding. Panthawiyo, anapita ku United States ndi cholinga chofuna "kupulumutsa dziko mwasayansi". Ankagwira ntchito ku General Electric Company, komwe wopanga Edison anali tcheyamani. Tsiku lina, anaima pamalo otanganidwa akuyembekezera chizindikiro cha kuwala kobiriwira. Atawona kuwala kofiira ndipo anali pafupi kudutsa, galimoto yozungulira inadutsa ndi kulira, zomwe zinamuopseza ndi thukuta lozizira. Atabwerera ku chipinda chogona, anaganizira mobwerezabwereza ndipo pamapeto pake anaganiza zowonjezera chizindikiro chachikasu pakati pa magetsi ofiira ndi obiriwira kuti akumbutse anthu kuti azisamala za ngoziyo. Cholinga chake chinatsimikiziridwa nthawi yomweyo ndi magulu ofunikira. Chifukwa chake, magetsi ofiira, achikasu ndi obiriwira ndi banja lathunthu la zizindikiro zolamulira, zomwe zimaphimba minda yoyendera dziko lapansi, nyanja ndi ndege padziko lonse lapansi.
Mfundo zofunika kwambiri pakukula kwamagetsi a magalimoto:
-Mu 1868, nyali yapadziko lonse lapansi idabadwa ku UK;
-Mu 1914, magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi anayamba kuonekera m'misewu ya Cleveland, Ohio;
-Mu 1918, dziko la United States linali ndi chizindikiro chofiira, chachikasu, ndi chobiriwira cha mitundu itatu pa Fifth Avenue;
-Mu 1925, London, United Kingdom inayambitsa magetsi amitundu itatu, ndipo nthawi ina inkagwiritsa ntchito magetsi achikasu ngati "magetsi okonzekera" magetsi ofiira asanayambe (asanayambe, United States inkagwiritsa ntchito magetsi achikasu posonyeza kutembenuka kwa galimoto);
-Mu 1928, magetsi oyambirira a magalimoto ku China adawonekera mu British Concession ku Shanghai. Magetsi oyambirira a magalimoto ku Beijing adawonekera mu Xijiaomin Lane mu 1932.
-Mu 1954, dziko lakale la Federal Germany linagwiritsa ntchito koyamba njira yowongolera mzere wa chizindikiro chisanayambe komanso chizindikiro cha liwiro (Beijing idagwiritsa ntchito mzere wofanana ndi womwewo kuwongolera magetsi a pamsewu mu February 1985).
-Mu 1959, magetsi oyendera magalimoto omwe amayendetsedwa ndi malo a makompyuta adabadwa.
Mpaka pano, magetsi a pamsewu akhala abwino kwambiri. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magetsi a pamsewu, magetsi a pamsewu okhala ndi sikirini yonse, magetsi a pamsewu okhala ndi mivi, magetsi oyenda pansi, magetsi a pamsewu, ndi zina zotero, "Magetsi ofiira amasiya, magetsi obiriwira" kuti titeteze ulendo wathu pamodzi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-09-2022
