Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwamatauni komanso kuyendetsa magalimoto ku China, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu kwakula kwambiri ndipo kwakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zolepheretsa kukula kwamatawuni. Mawonekedwe a magetsi amagalimoto amapangitsa kuti magalimotowo aziwongoleredwa bwino, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zowoneka bwino pakuchepetsa kuyenda kwa magalimoto, kukonza misewu ndikuchepetsa ngozi zapamsewu. Magetsi amawu amsewu amapangidwa ndi kuwala kofiira (kutanthauza kusadutsa), kuwala kobiriwira (kutanthauza kuti kudutsa ndikololedwa) ndi kuwala kwachikasu (kutanthauza chenjezo). Ikhoza kugawidwa mu kuwala kwa chizindikiro cha galimoto, kuwala kwa chizindikiro cha galimoto, kuwala kwa chizindikiro cha msewu, kuwala kwa chizindikiro cha msewu, kuwala kwa chizindikiro cha mayendedwe, kuwala kwa chizindikiro cha chenjezo, kuwala kwa msewu ndi njanji, ndi zina zotero malinga ndi maonekedwe ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamsika wozama komanso njira zowonetsera ndalama zamakampani aku China amagetsi amagetsi kuyambira 2022 mpaka 2027 ndi China Research Institute of China Research&Development Co., Ltd.
Mu 1968, Pangano la United Nations pa Pangano la Mayendedwe Pamsewu ndi Zizindikiro za Pamsewu ndi Zikwangwani zinafotokoza tanthauzo la magetsi osiyanasiyana. Kuwala kobiriwira ndi chizindikiro cha magalimoto. Magalimoto omwe akuyang'ana kuwala kobiriwira amatha kuyenda molunjika, kutembenukira kumanzere kapena kumanja, pokhapokha chizindikiro china chikuletsa kutembenuka kwina. Magalimoto opotolokera kumanzere ndi kumanja ayenera kuyika patsogolo magalimoto oyendetsa movomerezeka pama mphambano komanso oyenda pansi powoloka msewu. Nyali yofiira ndi chizindikiro chosapita. Magalimoto omwe akuyang'ana pa nyali yofiyira ayenera kuyima kuseri kwa mzere woyimitsa pa mphambano. Kuwala kwachikasu ndi chizindikiro chochenjeza. Magalimoto omwe akuyang'ana kuwala kwachikasu sangathe kuwoloka mzere woyimitsa, koma amatha kulowa m'mphambano akakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi mzere woyimitsa ndipo sangathe kuyima bwinobwino. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, dongosololi lakhala likufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Chizindikiro cha magalimoto chimayendetsedwa makamaka ndi microcontroller kapena Linux purosesa mkati, ndipo zotumphukira zimakhala ndi serial port, network port, key, display screen, signature light and other interfaces. Zikuwoneka kuti sizovuta, koma chifukwa chakuti malo ake ogwira ntchito ndi ovuta ndipo amafunika kugwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa zaka zambiri, ali ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti mankhwala azikhala okhazikika komanso abwino. Kuwala kwapamsewu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zamagalimoto amakono am'matauni, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira zizindikiro zamagalimoto zam'tawuni.
Malinga ndi deta, kuwala koyambilira kwa magalimoto ku China kunali Concession yaku Britain ku Shanghai. Kumayambiriro kwa 1923, bungwe la Shanghai Public Concession linayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakina pamphambano zina kulangiza magalimoto kuti ayime ndi kupita patsogolo. Pa Epulo 13, 1923, misewu iwiri yofunika kwambiri ya Nanjing Road idayamba kukhala ndi magetsi owunikira, omwe amayendetsedwa pamanja ndi apolisi apamsewu.
Kuyambira pa Januwale 1, 2013, dziko la China lakhazikitsa Malamulo atsopano okhudza Kufunsira ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Layisensi Yoyendetsa Galimoto. Kutanthauzira kwatsopano kwa ma dipatimenti oyenerera kunanena momveka bwino kuti "kugwira kuwala kwachikasu ndi kuphwanya magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto, ndipo dalaivala adzalipidwa ndalama zoposa 20 yuan koma zosakwana 200 yuan, ndipo mfundo 6 zidzalembedwa. .” Malamulo atsopanowo ataperekedwa, anakhudza mtima wa oyendetsa galimoto. Madalaivala ambiri nthawi zambiri amasochera akakumana ndi magetsi achikasu pamphambano. Magetsi achikasu omwe kale anali "zikumbutso" kwa madalaivala tsopano asanduka "misampha yosaloledwa" yomwe anthu amawopa.
Kachitidwe kachitukuko ka nyali zamagalimoto anzeru
Ndi chitukuko cha intaneti ya Zinthu, deta yayikulu, nzeru zopangira komanso ukadaulo wazidziwitso, dipatimenti yazamayendedwe imazindikira kuti ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba zokha zomwe zingawongolere mavuto akulu amsewu. Chifukwa chake, kusinthika kwa "luntha" kwa zomangamanga zamisewu kwakhala njira yosapeŵeka ya chitukuko cha mayendedwe anzeru. Kuunikira kwa magalimoto ndi njira yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera ndi kuwongolera magalimoto m'matauni, ndipo kukweza makina owongolera magetsi kudzakhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kochepetsera kuchulukana kwa magalimoto. Pansi pa chitukuko chofulumira chaukadaulo waukadaulo wopangira, magetsi owunikira anzeru otengera zithunzi ndi makina ophatikizidwa amatuluka monga nthawi yomwe imafunikira kusanja kwa digito ndikupeza digito zamagalimoto amsewu ndi zida. Kuti athetse njira yanzeru yoyendetsera chizindikiro chamsewu, yankho loperekedwa ndi Feiling ophatikizidwa dongosolo ili motere: mu kabati yoyang'anira mseu wa malo owunikira magalimoto pamsewu uliwonse, chizindikiro chamsewu chimatha kupangidwa ndi gulu lofunikira la ARM lophatikizidwa. Kuchotsa ndondomeko yophatikizidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-21-2022
