Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za msewuZimasiyana ndi zizindikiro zina chifukwa zimakhala ndi makhalidwe osiyana. Lero, Qixiang ikambirana za makhalidwe osiyanasiyana a zizindikiro za pamsewu pofuna kukupatsani malingaliro atsopano.
Choyamba, ganizirani momwe zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za pamsewu zimagwirira ntchito.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za pamsewu zimatanthauzidwa ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za pamsewu, monga mtundu wa malo oyendera magalimoto m'misewu yamatauni, ziyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola chifukwa zimakhudza mawonekedwe a mzinda. Chifukwa chake, kukongola ndikofunikira. Komabe, chofunika kwambiri, zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za pamsewu ziyenera kukhala ndi gawo lawo pakuwonetsetsa kuti magalimoto ali otetezeka. Kupatula phindu lawo lokongola, zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zizindikiro zina sizingafanane nazo, komanso kufunika kwalamulo, ndi cholinga chenicheni choteteza ufulu.
Chachiwiri, kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za pamsewu.
Ntchito yaikulu ya zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za pamsewu ndikuonetsetsa kuti magalimoto ali otetezeka. Chifukwa chake, chimodzi mwa zinthu zodziwika bwino za zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za pamsewu ndichakuti sizimavuta kuzizindikira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magalimoto azikhala bwino. Kupatula zizindikiro zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zapadera, zizindikiro zambiri zodziwika bwino za pamsewu zimayikidwa pamisewu ikuluikulu ndi m'misewu ya m'mizinda. Cholinga chake ndikukopa chidwi, kuti mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ikhale yowala, ndipo zithunzi zake zikhale zosavuta komanso zosavuta.
Chachitatu, ganizirani za kulimba kwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za pamsewu.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za pamsewu zimasiyana ndi zinthu zina chifukwa zimatha kusinthidwa mosavuta ngati zawonongeka. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za pamsewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamisewu yodzaza m'mizinda. Kuzisintha ndi zoopsa, ndipo kuti musasokoneze magalimoto, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali mutakhazikitsa.
Mafilimu owunikira a kalasi ya uinjiniya, kalasi ya uinjiniya wapamwamba kwambiri, kalasi yamphamvu kwambiri, ndi mafilimu owunikira a kalasi yamphamvu kwambiri ndi njira zodziwika bwino zogwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za msewu. Makhalidwe awo owunikira komanso nthawi ya moyo wawo zimasiyana, ndipo mtengo wake umakwera mwachibadwa ndi kalasi. Mafilimu owunikira satha. Mitundu yowala pang'ono yomwe mumawona pazizindikiro zodziwika bwino za msewu imangochitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa coefficient yowunikira. Ndikofunikiranso kusankha wopanga zizindikiro wodziwika bwino kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi wabwino. Mafilimu owunikira a kalasi ya uinjiniya nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi moyo wa zaka 7 ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'misewu yakumidzi komanso m'malo okhala anthu. Mafilimu owunikira a kalasi ya uinjiniya wapamwamba kwambiri, kalasi yamphamvu kwambiri, ndi mafilimu owunikira a kalasi yamphamvu kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi moyo wa zaka 10 ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'misewu yayikulu ndi misewu yayikulu ya m'mizinda.
Zofunikira 7 pakuyika zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za msewu:
(1) Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za msewu ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo owoneka bwino pamagalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi injini komanso osakhala ndi injini.
(2) Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za pamsewu ziyenera kukhala zomveka bwino komanso zosamveka bwino, ndipo siziyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chosagwirizana ndi magalimoto pamsewu.
(3) Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za msewu ziyenera kupangidwa ndi dongosolo loyenera kuti zipewe kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso kapena kusakwanira kwa chidziwitso.
(4) Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za msewu nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa kumanja kwa msewu kapena mumsewu wapamwamba, koma izi zitha kusinthidwa kutengera momwe zinthu zilili pano.
(5) Kuti muwonetsetse kuti zizindikiro ziwiri kapena zingapo zikuonekera bwino, ziyenera kuperekedwa pamalo amodzi, zomwe zitha kuyikidwa pa chipangizo chimodzi chothandizira. Zizindikiro zopitilira zinayi zitha kuyikidwa pa chipangizo chimodzi chothandizira. Ganizirani malo ofunikira a zizindikiro zoletsa, zizindikiro zosonyeza, ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za msewu mukakhazikitsa zizindikiro zosonyeza padera.
(6) Kuyika zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zolozera nthawi imodzi kuyenera kupewedwa. Zizindikiro zolozera monga kuletsa kuthamanga kwambiri, kuchepetsa liwiro, kulolera, kuyima, kuyika patsogolo magalimoto omwe akubwera, ndi kuyika patsogolo pa malo olumikizirana ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa payekha. Ngati zoletsa zikulepheretsa kukhazikitsa zizindikiro zingapo zolozera, zizindikiro zosapitirira ziwiri ziyenera kuyikidwa pa chipangizo chimodzi chothandizira. Mukayika zizindikiro zingapo, zitha kukonzedwa kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumanja komanso kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi malinga ndi dongosolo loletsa, chizindikiro, ndi chenjezo.
(7) Mukayika zizindikiro ziwiri kapena zingapo zochenjeza pamalo amodzi, sankhani chofunikira kwambiri; musaike zizindikiro zambiri zochenjeza.
Fakitale ya zizindikiro ya Qixiang inasonkhanitsa makhalidwe atatu akuluakulu ndi zofunikira zisanu ndi ziwiri zokhazikitsira zizindikiro zokhazikika za msewu, zomwe zafotokozedwa mwachidule pamwambapa. Zogulitsa zathu zazikulu ndi izi:zizindikiro zoletsa liwiro, zizindikiro zoletsa kutalika,zizindikiro zowolokera anthu oyenda pansi, zizindikiro zosayimitsa magalimoto, ndi zina zotero. Tikhoza kupereka mphamvu zowunikira komanso zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa. Ngati muli ndi zofunikira zapadera, chonde tidziwitseni.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-11-2025
